By: following is the "ideal country annual cultural salon 2010" and little treasure on to talk about "grace and wit" part of speech.
First of all I leave or leave the Republic between the KMT and tangled in the past century, but we will come back. I would like to say a few words in Chinese history there are two special stages, and this obviously no conspiracy in two phases, and also follow former without the latter's intentions. These two historical stages respectively, demonstrated on the wide range of historical data, regardless of whether a history book from officials, often are among the serious material other than books, and people in general are popular text, pieced together and watched each other, shows a neat language mechanism, or a sense of humor, or for things that have a cold meaningful distances. One obvious feature is that we today call "manners" of such things, demonstrated in ordinary discourse; in particular demonstrated in seemingly short home Li, casual chat, and even some were talking for no practical purpose.
First time was after the three kingdoms, Wei, Jin, we often hear of weijin, in a huge, long-term separatist unrest, have experienced rejection said on the long-term political unrest and political struggle between the various lines Yes, this is a long process and seems to killing, contusion and laceration of their grievances, persecution, and so on high repeatability of.
To the Wei, Jin, later of the three kingdoms, Wei Hejin barely maintain a regime the Government system, broadly speaking is a crumbling situation. On in this paragraph time in, language (discussion) actively open of performance formation has, in then of Liu Song Dynasty era, by linchuan King Liu Yiqing writes has Edit writing of who said new language under "can see this situation, this Department book records has many contemporary people-the-the nobles, and bureaucratic, and scholars, and celebrities, and monks, and General-the-the we pass called has culture parenting of scholar, and these people of life moment and and life ambience.
We first does not evaluation this Department book content how, first jump had short of sui generation dynasty, jump had experience has long-term foreign aggression of Tang dynasty, Tang dynasty late warlords separatist has a time zhihou, also has a for half century of split period, later called "five dynasties" period, about before and after 53 years time for has five a small dynasty and more than 10 multiple national, 90 a Prime Minister, can said is extreme turmoil of social.
Follow the Song dynasty. We find: the urgent need to force majestic dynasty of Wu Xiuwen, attention to light weapons, founding the Metropolitan Capital of Song Dynasty (more precisely, is the new city Kaifeng) as the Center, to roughly uniform national in scope, create a great migration within. Emperor Taizu, too traces and the country's elite forces (800,000 the Imperial Guard troop) and their families are concentrated in Metro-a place where battles after battles are fought on this geography.
So, in a very intensive and narrow areas, to Kaifeng as the center of the Gyeonggi region gathered a myriad of citizens-including of course a lot of letters. These scholars in contusion and laceration of 167 years later as the military was nandu insults and political collapse of the Imperial Court on their own. Forming a Southern Song regime we claimed that in the future. Starting from this time, a large number of works are the notes, back was telling about that just runs out and think about with affection, aspire to the Northern Song dynasty era, a golden age; prosperous times.
Around Su as the core of people. We often hear people talk about, be extremely common in the historical materials, Su Dongpo and several of his disciples, regular parties, so-called "refined scholars gathered in West Park" represents scenes and activities. Su is a "arrow-crib" character-Hu Shizhi that year, described the character of time to cite three examples: the first is the Emperor, and the second was the public. There is also an ancient time nearest to the present figure is Bao Zheng. In the ancient or medieval period has a lot of things don't know who invented the, return to this person. Who regardless of what system was created around the week of public body. On legal cases, folklore in the number of grievances, misjudged, false case, cannot perform clear elsewhere when Pao came, dominate all by him, who solve all diseases, above all from him to fight a court injustice unjust.
Song Su Dongpo as the core group is such an arrow crib. Until there has been some notes in the Ming dynasty, wantonly record has been found in Su, and Su Dongpo said, also has a very clever, writing is very good even invented a book a scholar of the Ming dynasty, said to be Su Dongpo wrote an interesting piece, these small jokes often feature Sumin's character, also fully reflect the interest of intellectual discourse. We saw two known as "song" of the dynasty, will find little, experienced after a major split, brief reunification period, suddenly there was a person who could have anticipated the preceding status: that is to make the home language, or to talk of the certificate of no great political discussion or dialectical purposes, has played its greatest attraction.
What kind of attraction? First, core and essence of cultural things, as a society; the second, the language appears to be out, peeling off unnecessary ethical burden imposed on the person. Third, we see who said new language under of author seems is later by claimed of one "nihilism who", he no a single of political belief, and ethics belief or culture belief, in he of records inside, who said new language under can in a article Description a people very calmly, very Tatu, later description this people had organs calculated damage has also a a people. Or one have faith before the regime intellectuals, but when another regime, still to the right to take refuge. And the author of Genesis: the new language did not give a strong sense of questioning or criticism. So looks like a value does not provide any serious burden, burden, the burden of writing or ideology, records period as he thinks for life or for the society and history should be left to a model, this model does not have any great direction, also because in the absence of large Expositions (grand narrative) oriented cut, grace shows, funny and retained.
If has time we then to description which small of examples can see demeanor and funny of produced is through history background of brewing, I estimated is because in large history of impact zhixia, split area or crash area had to fled out of many people, from the four corners of the world around inflow to a Department, on like in Eastern Jin dynasty era of South, language of fusion and world identity of hybrid, makes natural formation where type State, shall not to hybrid in together of these citizens were, had to abandoned own by dependent, and by dependent, and by had belief of solid of value, to and he who fusion. Gave up after some stick, still available from real, ordinary, life inside the small fortune truthfully be happy when birth of grace and wit. In other words: there is no real sense of purpose, but as we built inside the Orthodox Chinese culture have never been serious attention, not stressed over a life attitude.
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