On September 18, 1931, Japan the Japanese Imperial Army shelling Shenyang North Camp, provoke a war of aggression against China. In this 4 months after, Japan aggressors gradually occupied nearly a million square kilometres of beautiful rivers and mountains of a country in the Northeast until August 1945, Japan surrendered so far, lasted for up to 14 years old. Which, Japan invaders to China Northeast became Japan Empire of subsidiary to, as Japan aggression China, and dominating Asia and conquered world of important strategy rear base, for Northeast resources, and wealth of crazy plunder more is history no forefront, not only directly led has Northeast premature to appears has serious of predatory resources exhausted, and also on Northeast later of economic social development caused has not recovery sexual of serious effect.
Turpitude in Northeast China, then China lost one-tenth of land, however, was in Northeast China's industry and agriculture, transport, foreign trade, urbanization, cultural education, one of the most developed regions. According to historical records, in Northeast China has a 79% of the national production of iron and steel, oil, per cent of gold, 55% of 93% power, cent of railway, 41% foreign trade, and so on; in addition, there is extremely rich in food crops, forest in the Northeast, leather and other economic resources. In Shenyang, and at that time the largest arsenals and gun factory, can independently produce all kinds of military products;, Fushun, Changchun, Dalian, Harbin, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and the civilian chemical industry, food processing industries also rapid development of modern enterprises and have been in the forefront of China at the time.
The "918" after the incident, press veteran General Chen Jue in the pooling of information, to withdraw to Beijing of the Northeast Army Headquarters on the basis of information provided by the organs in charge of the Northeast, editing and become the "918" national crisis pain of history. Included in the book "' 918 ' official property damage in Northeast China after the incident meter", cited were military, political, financial, educational, and other more than 40 institutions of property losses, the total losses are estimated at $ 17.5 billion (legal tender, the same below). As to 3. $ 5 equivalent dollar terms, staggering losses total about US $ 5 billion.
In its by column of more than 40 more than institutions of loss in the, most striking of has Shenyang arsenal for enemy by accounted for, loss various Cannon 668 door, machine guns 2,724 quite, rifle more than 100,000 more than support, various ammunition numerous, and the large other machine device, equivalent dollars 1 billion yuan; Northeast Aviation Department loss various new old aircraft 260 frame, East three province official Shansi suiyuan loss 100 million dollars; edge industry Bank loss 40 million dollars; Liaoning Central loss phone line 8,600 miles, telephone 1100 Taiwan, equivalent dollars more than 16 million dollars; Northeast University loss about 3 million dollars. The rough estimate of US $ 5 billion does not include railway, industrial and mining enterprises and education costs and local temporary loss in Liaoning in the Northeast.
Japan after aggressors occupied throughout the Northeast, as crazy plundered wealth in the hands of the people in the Northeast, Japan via Manchukuo official bank junk notes, making inflation, from which the press exploit people in the Northeast. According to statistics, Japan occupied Northeast 14 by Manchukuo official bank in the Northeast have more than 10 billion dollars in currency notes outstanding.
Japan pillaging of the aggressors in the area of industrial and mining enterprises in the Northeast are more shocking. It has been documented: in the 12 years since 1932, Japan total invaders plundered 115 million tonnes of coal in the Northeast; 13.08 million tons of steel; 3 million tons of pig iron, and in the Northeast oil annual production capacity of more than 200,000 tons of; from 111,000 grams gold production increases to 3.57 million grams; wood 897,000 cubic increase in production from 1932 to 1937 2.771 million cubic metres. These important raw material of 95% above is continuously shipped to Japan to China.
Japan during the invasion and occupation of Northeast China, agricultural losses caused by very large, except by Japan in Northeast China caused by the unbridled plunder outside the continuous decline in the level of agricultural production losses excluding the Japanese farmers are forced to provide provisions for free, the average annual number provides provisions for more than 10 million tons, in addition to this also to pay Japan, Korean immigrants bulk rations, thus making each of Northeast farmers themselves leaving little rations to meet consumption. From 1932 to 1944, Japanese forces to Northeast farmers free collection of more than 1,233,460,000 tons of grain.
In addition, Japan aggressor five mass organizations also northeast of Japanese immigrants, to seize the quality of cultivated land in the northeast in an attempt to permanently occupied land in the Northeast. From 1931 to 1945, Japan total migration in Northeast China Japanese 180,000, about 550,000 people, grabbing quality of cultivated land in the northeast of 152. 10,000 hectares, representing nearly all arable land in the northeast of 10%.
More than just incomplete statistics, people can see Japan aggressors to Northeast China caused by a variety of losses is alarming. For example, one ton of coal in 20 US dollar-denominated, the loss of us $ 2.3 billion; $ 100 per ton of grain price, the loss of us $ 3.3 billion, excluding part low prices for farmers, there are more than 2 billion dollars. Only coal, grain, combined with the incident of sudden loss of US $ 5 billion, there is a staggering US $ 10 billion. Such as coupled transport, culture, education, electricity, and other mineral resources loss, staggering losses at least more than 15 billion dollars of the total in the Northeast.
Today reconsidering Japan encroachment caused property damage in the northeast of the topic, not incite some kind of nationalist sentiment, I have no other connection attempts and aspirations, just recently through the collection a lot of historical information, and feel for the tragic history of disasters caused by too deep to the Northeast people, today's people in any case this should not be treated as yesterday's story in unwittingly forgotten.
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